A Guide to Visiting Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya

Lake Nakuru National Park is one of Kenya’s most popular and accessible safari destinations, located in the central part of the country, about 160 kilometers (100 miles) northwest of Nairobi.

The park is known for its stunning scenery, diverse wildlife, and its importance as a bird-watching haven, particularly for flamingos.

Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit to Lake Nakuru National Park:

Overview of Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru National Park lies at the base of the Great Rift Valley, surrounded by picturesque hills and acacia woodlands. The park is located near the town of Nakuru, making it an easy day trip or short stay from Nairobi.

The park covers around 188 square kilometers (73 square miles), with Lake Nakuru itself being the central feature. The lake is alkaline, and it sits at an altitude of 1,760 meters (5,770 feet) above sea level.

The park is one of Kenya’s most famous bird reserves, particularly for the large populations of flamingos that congregate at the lake. It is also home to various mammals, including rhinos, lions, leopards, giraffes, and numerous plant and animal species.

Related read: A Guide to Visiting Tsavo National Park in Kenya

Best Time to Visit Lake Nakuru National Park

There are two distinct seasons to visit Lake Nakuru National Park:

• Dry season (June to October): This is the peak time for wildlife viewing in Lake Nakuru National Park. The dry weather means animals are easier to spot around the lake and watering holes, and the vegetation is thinner. The park’s birdlife is also abundant, though flamingo numbers can vary depending on water levels and food availability.
• Green season (November to May): The wet season in Lake Nakuru offers lush greenery, which makes the landscape more beautiful. While it is a quieter time with fewer tourists, the rains can make roads slippery and sometimes harder to navigate, especially during the long rains (March to May). However, it’s an excellent time for birdwatching as migratory species arrive.

Top Attractions in Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru (Flamingo Haven)

Lake Nakuru is the park’s focal point, known for its seasonal flocks of pink flamingos. In years when the lake is more alkaline and the water levels lower, the flamingo population can number in the millions. These birds create one of the most beautiful and iconic wildlife spectacles in the world.

In addition to flamingos, the lake attracts a wide range of bird species, including pelicans, eagles, storks, and more. Birdwatching here is exceptional year-round, especially for ornithologists.

Rothschild Giraffes

Lake Nakuru is one of the best places to spot the endangered Rothschild giraffe, a subspecies of giraffe characterized by its lighter color and more irregular, star-shaped patches. The park has a dedicated giraffe sanctuary for their protection and conservation.

Rhinos

The park is also known for its successful rhino conservation program. Both white rhinos and black rhinos are protected here, and you may be able to spot them grazing near the lake or in the dense vegetation of the park.

Baboon Cliff

This viewpoint offers spectacular panoramic views of Lake Nakuru and the surrounding park. It’s a popular stop for visitors looking to take in the breathtaking scenery, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Nakuru Hill & Lookout Points

For more sweeping views, head to the Nakuru Hill area. There are several lookout points along the hills that provide beautiful views of the lake, the park, and the surrounding Rift Valley landscape.



Wildlife

In addition to giraffes and rhinos, Lake Nakuru is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including lions, leopards, buffalo, zebras, and various species of antelope, such as impalas and gazelles. The park also has some predators, such as hyenas and jackals.

Makalia Falls

Located on the southern side of the park, the Makalia Falls is a beautiful cascade of water that adds to the park’s scenic appeal. It’s a more tranquil part of the park, offering a peaceful retreat and a great photo opportunity.

How to Get to Lake Nakuru National Park

There are two ways to get to Lake Nakuru National Park, by road or air.

By road

• From Nairobi: Lake Nakuru National Park is approximately a 2-3 hour drive from Nairobi (160 km). The most common route is via the Nakuru-Nairobi Highway (A104), which is a well-maintained road that leads directly to the park’s main entrance.
• From Naivasha: If you’re coming from Lake Naivasha, it’s only a 1-1.5 hour drive (about 60 km) to Lake Nakuru National Park. This makes it possible to combine visits to both lakes on a longer trip.



By air

You can fly into Nakuru Airport from Nairobi (about 45 minutes by flight) and then transfer by car to the park. There are also small charter flights available from Nairobi to nearby airstrips that can be accessed via private lodges or safari camps.

If you book your trip with a travel operator like Trumpet Adventures, they’ll organize all transfers for you. Get in touch with them directly below to find out how they can help organize the ultimate safari in Kenya:

Accommodation Options in Lake Nakuru National Park

Luxury lodges

• Sarova Lion Hill Game Lodge: Located in the eastern part of the park, this lodge offers beautiful views of Lake Nakuru, excellent service, and luxury amenities. It has a variety of safari activities, including game drives and guided walks.
• The Lake Nakuru Lodge: Situated on the southern part of the park, it’s a comfortable mid-range lodge with a swimming pool and good views of the surrounding area.



Mid-range options

• Flamingo Hill Tented Camp: This camp offers an authentic safari experience with well-appointed tents and a tranquil atmosphere. It’s located just outside the park gates, allowing easy access for game drives.

Budget accommodation

• Public Campsites: The park offers several campsites for budget-conscious travelers. These campsites allow you to experience the park’s wilderness up close, though you will need to bring your own gear and supplies.
• Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) Rest Houses: For a more affordable option, the KWS operates several basic rest houses and campsites within the park for those who want a more rustic experience.

Private camps & lodges

• Several private lodges and camps operate just outside the park gates, providing both luxury and more economical safari experiences. These can be a good alternative if you’re looking for more secluded options.

Safari Activities in Lake Nakuru National Park

Game drives

A classic game drive is one of the best ways to explore the park. Most accommodations offer game drives either in the morning or afternoon, but a full-day safari will give you the best chance to see a wide variety of animals.



Birdwatching

Lake Nakuru is one of Kenya’s premier birdwatching destinations. With over 450 species of birds, including the famous flamingos, it’s a must-visit for bird enthusiasts. Guided bird walks are available for those keen on spotting and identifying species.

Nature walks

Nature walks with a park ranger offer an intimate experience of the park’s flora and fauna. They’re a great way to learn about the ecosystem and see the park’s smaller creatures, such as insects and birds.

Photography

The park’s rich biodiversity and beautiful landscapes make it a photographer’s paradise. Whether you’re shooting the flamingos at sunrise, a lion on the hunt, or panoramic views of the Rift Valley, there’s plenty to capture.

Tips for Visiting Lake Nakuru National Park

Here are a few top tips for visiting Lake Nakuru National Park:

1. Early starts: Game drives are best in the early morning and late afternoon when animals are most active. The park can get hot during midday, and animals tend to rest during this time.
2. Bring binoculars and a camera: The birdlife is spectacular, and the animals are often easy to spot, so having binoculars and a good camera will help you make the most of your visit.
3. Respect wildlife: Always keep a safe distance from animals and follow the park’s rules. Don’t disturb animals or feed them, and always stay in your vehicle unless accompanied by a guide during walking safaris.
4. Pack for the weather: The weather in Lake Nakuru can be unpredictable, so be prepared for both sun and rain. Wear lightweight, breathable clothing, and bring a hat and sunscreen for the day. A light jacket or sweater may be useful in the evening.
5. Stay hydrated: Bring plenty of water, especially during the dry season, as it can get quite hot.